Chicago Research Paper Citation

You should check with your instructors about the style they want you to use.When in doubt, remember that the goal of your citations is to help a reader who wishes to consult your sources directly.Discursive footnotes are also welcome in Chicago style, and many papers that use Chicago style footnotes will mix discursive footnotes with others that just give bibliographical information.

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All three of these styles require the same basic information, but the order of that information varies, in part because different academic fields emphasize different elements of a source when referring to previous research.

The first two styles are known as “in-text” citation styles, which means that you give some information about the source directly after the quotation, but leave the rest to a list of References (APA) or Works Cited (MLA) at the end of the paper.

Citations are provided in footnotes or endnotes and are usually accompanied by a bibliography.

"Turabian" style, widely used for decades by students, is essentially a simplified version of the , 9th edition), as well as links to other sources and examples.

For more detailed information refer to The Chicago Manual of Style (16th ed.), available at Kitsap Regional Library, see the PDF handout and website links in the Learn More box below, or ask for help!

Information on The Chicago Manual of Style method of document formatting and citation, with links to specific examples for citing books, periodicals, web sources, film and television, interviews, personal communication, lectures and presentations, and published and unpublished materials.When developing a historical explanation from multiple primary sources, using footnotes instead of inserting parenthetical information allows the reader to focus on the evidence instead of being distracted by the publication information about that evidence.The footnotes can be consulted if someone wants to track down your source for further research.All three of these styles have different conventions for how to refer to a source in the body of your paper.See Signaling Sources in the Body of Your Paper for more information.Give enough information to make such retrieval easy.The examples below are correct, and can be relied on as guides for citing your sources.Chicago is a documentation syle that has been published by the Chicago University Press since 1906.The Notes and Bibliography style is preferred by many in humanities disciplines, including history, literature, and the arts.Chicago style is more flexible than MLA and APA formats, and therefore more complicated to explain.Please see More Notes on Chicago Style Footnotes for more information about how Chicago style is treated in this guide.