Examples Of Introductions For Research Papers

If, for example, your research was about finding the right proportions of two metals in an alloy and you tested ten different proportions, you do not have to list all the ten proportions: it is enough to say that the proportions varied from to .Compared to two other sections of a typical research paper, namely Methods and Results, Introduction and Discussion are more difficult to write.A good introduction should identify your topic, provide essential context, and indicate your particular focus in the essay. A strong conclusion will provide a sense of closure to the essay while again placing your concepts in a somewhat wider context.

If, for example, your research was about finding the right proportions of two metals in an alloy and you tested ten different proportions, you do not have to list all the ten proportions: it is enough to say that the proportions varied from to .

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The differences can be simple: you may have repeated the same set of experiments but with a different organism, or elaborated (involving perhaps more sophisticated or advanced analytical instruments) the study with a much larger and diverse sample, or a widely different geographical setting.

The earlier paragraphs should lead logically to specific objectives of your study.

As you can see from the above examples, the authors are moving toward presenting the specific topic of their research.

So now in the following part, you can bring in some statistics to show the importance of the topic or the seriousness of the problem.

Another way to emphasize the importance of the research topic is to highlight the possible benefits from solving the problem or from finding an answer to the question: possible savings, greater production, longer-lasting devices, and so on. For example, instead of saying that X dollars are lost because of malaria every year, say that X dollars can be saved annually if malaria is prevented, or X millions litres of water can be saved by dispensing with irrigation, or X person-hours can be saved in the form of avoided illnesses because of improved air quality or reduced pollution.

As mentioned earlier, a formal review of literature is out of place in the Introduction section of a research paper; however, it is appropriate to indicate any earlier relevant research and clarify how your research differs from those attempts.It is then the job of the Introduction section to ensure that they start reading it and keep reading it, to pull them in and to show them around as it were, guiding them to the other parts of the paper (Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion).Put simply, the Introduction should answer the question ‘Why:’ why you choose that topic for research; why it is important; why you adopted a particular method or approach; and so on.However, the 4-step approach described in this article should ease the task.A final tip: although the Introduction is the first section of the main text of your paper, you don’t have to write that section first.Since no two essays are the same, no single formula will automatically generate an introduction and conclusion for you.But the following guidelines will help you to construct a suitable beginning and end for your essay.Most of the advice in this handout pertains to argumentative or exploratory academic essays.Be aware, however, that different genres have their own special expectations about beginnings and endings.This concluding part of the Introduction should include specific details or the exact question(s) to be answered later in the paper.At the same time, the introductory statement should not be too broad: note that in the examples above, the Introduction did not begin by talking about agriculture, cancer, or batteries in general, but by mentioning organic matter in soil, the role of bacteria, and lithium ion batteries.