Jim Crow Laws Essay

Jim Crow The terror of Jim Crow The struggle for equality in America received a near lethal blow through the implementation of Jim Crow laws.The advances made during the reconstruction period were rolled back as States chose to engage widespread racism and discrimination.In 1908, journalist Ray Stannard Baker observed that "no other point of race contact is so much and so bitterly discussed among Negroes as the Jim Crow car." As bus travel became widespread in the South over the first half of the 20th century, it followed the same pattern.

Jim Crow The terror of Jim Crow The struggle for equality in America received a near lethal blow through the implementation of Jim Crow laws.The advances made during the reconstruction period were rolled back as States chose to engage widespread racism and discrimination.In 1908, journalist Ray Stannard Baker observed that "no other point of race contact is so much and so bitterly discussed among Negroes as the Jim Crow car." As bus travel became widespread in the South over the first half of the 20th century, it followed the same pattern.

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In 1896, the Supreme Court established the doctrine of separate but equal in Plessy v.

Ferguson, after a black man in New Orleans attempted to sit in a whites-only railway car.

The use of the term Jim Crow refers not to a specific individual but rather to a series of racially driven practices designed to depersonalize, humiliate, and intimidate African-Americans during the post slavery period in the United States.

The fictional character Jim Crow was animated in a song performed by Thomas Dartmouth "Daddy Rice"1.

Pilgrim suggests that Jim Crow was not simply a set of laws but amounted to a way of life, in which African-Americans became second-class citizens5.

These differences therefore became institutionalized and socially entrenched over time.

The Jump Jim Crow song was an elaborate ditty and became very popular.

The song was celebrated within the White community as an accurate picture of the Black community.

Thus transit was a logical point of attack for the foes of segregation, in the courtroom and on the buses themselves.

It would take several decades of legal action and months of nonviolent direct action before these efforts achieved their intended result.